Finland’s Arctic Policy

The objectives of Finland’s Arctic policy are defined in the Government Programme. In addition to the Government Programme the principles and objectives of Finland’s Arctic policies are described in Finland’s Strategy for the Arctic Region published in 2021. Arctic issues are covered also in the website of the Prime Minister's Office.

The priorities of the strategy are as follows:

Climate change mitigation and adaptation
Inhabitants (promotion of wellbeing and the rights of the Saami as an indigenous people)
Arctic expertise (livelihoods and leading edge research)
Infrastructure and logistics.

Finland emphasizes the role of the Arctic Council as the primary forum for Arctic issues and supports the strengthening of the institutional role of the Council.

The mandate of the Arctic Advisory Board appointed by the Prime Minister’s Office is to monitor and coordinate Finland’s activities in the Arctic and the implementation of Finland’s Strategy for the Arctic Region.

The Arctic Society of Finland follows the development of the Arctic region and aims to influence decisions concerning the Arctic regions so that they would serve the interests of Finland.

You can find more information about the Arctic region and about the way it is defined on the website of the Arctic Centre at the University of Lapland.

”Finland's Arctic interests and Arctic expertise are relevant to the whole country and, on the other hand, the Arctic character of entire Finland supports and enhances Finland's international image as an Arctic country in international contexts.”

- Finland’s Strategy for the Arctic Region

International Arctic cooperation

Arctic Council

The most important forum covering the whole Arctic region for Finland’s Arctic policies is the Arctic Council. It is a cooperation forum established by eight Arctic states (Iceland, Canada, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Russia and the United States). Also the indigenous peoples are involved in the work of the Arctic Council. The task of the council is to promote the cooperation between the Arctic states and the indigenous peoples, especially in questions related to sustainable development and the protection of the environment.

Barents Euro-Arctic Council

On state level the Barents cooperation is carried out by the Barents Euro-Arctic Council. The objective is to promote stability and sustainable development in the Barents region that covers the northern parts of Finland, Sweden, Norway and the northwestern parts of Russia. The Barents cooperation provides a practical regional viewpoint to the larger Arctic cooperation.

Barents Regional Council

Alongside the intergovernmental Barents Euro-Arctic Council the Barents Regional Council works on the level of regions. In Finland the regions of Lapland, Kainuu, Oulu and North Karelia participate in the cooperation.

Northern Dimension

Northern Dimension is cooperation between four equal partners: the European Union, Russian Federation, Norway and Iceland. It aims at supporting stability, well-being and sustainable development. In Finland the Northern Dimension policy is coordinated by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs.

Conference of Parliamentarians of the Arctic Region

Even the members of parliament of the Arctic states have their own form of Arctic cooperation. The Conference of Parliamentarians of the Arctic Region includes members from the national parliaments of the Arctic states and the European Parliament. Permanent participants include key organisations of indigenous peoples in the region.
The observers in the Arctic Council and international parliamentary organisations can also participate. The Finnish delegation consists of six members.

Nordic Council

The Nordic Council is the parliamentary organ for official Nordic cooperation. It was established in 1952. The council has a total of 87 elected members from Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Iceland as well as from the Åland Islands, the Faroe Islands and Greenland.

Nordic Council of Ministers

The official body for inter-governmental cooperation in the Nordic Region is the Nordic Council of Ministers (link). The organ for cooperation aims at finding common Nordic solutions that have clear positive effects on the citizens.

Northern Forum

The cooperation between regions in the Arctic is promoted by The Northern Forum. The Northern Forum brings together decision-makers on the regional level to discuss their shared interests and to promote business contacts. The Northern Forum has the position of an observer in the Arctic Council.

The Arctic Economic Council

The Arctic Economic Council (AEC) is an independent organization created by the Arctic Council. Its purpose is to facilitate Arctic business-to-business activities and responsible economic development. Through the sharing of best practices, standards and innovative solutions the AEC will promote responsible economic development in the Arctic.